India · PAK
Pakistan
A circular-debt grid. LNG cargoes are a FX event; rooftop solar is the private sector’s answer to load-shedding.
Oil production
0.1 mb/d
0.5 mb/d demand
Net oil
-0.4 mb/d
Import gap
Gas production
28 bcm
Net -14 bcm
O&G rent
0.4%
Share of GDP
Oil balance
Production versus demand, 2025, million barrels per day.
Gas balance
Production versus demand, 2025, billion cubic metres.
Proven oil
1 bn bbl
Gas reserves
0.6 tcm
Refining
0.4 mb/d
LNG
8 bcm import
Hydrocarbon mix
Oil versus gas in this country’s oil-and-gas demand (oil-equivalent).
- Oil25%
- Gas75%
Economy
Every summer is an energy-balance crisis. Chinese coal plants under CPEC added capacity and dollar liabilities. Household solar is growing faster than the utility can meter it.
- GDP
- $0.4 tn
- Population
- 250.0 m
- Oil intensity
- 0.5 bbl /$1k
- Oil & gas rent
- 0.4% GDP
- Hydrocarbon trade
- 5.6% GDP
- Fiscal breakeven
- —
- $30 oil shock
- -12.6 pp GDP
- Club
- Independent
Projected oil demand
Regional IEA WEO 2025 oil pathways applied to this country’s 2025 baseline. STEPS 2035 demand 0.7 mb/d (net -0.6) versus NZE 0.4 mb/d (net -0.4).
| Scenario | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2050 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stated Policies | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Net Zero 2050 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Current Policies | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 |