Europe · NLD
Netherlands
Groningen is closed. The TTF hub, Rotterdam refining and North Sea wind are what remain.
Oil production
0.0 mb/d
0.9 mb/d demand
Net oil
-0.8 mb/d
Near balance
Gas production
10 bcm
Net -18 bcm
O&G rent
0.2%
Share of GDP
Oil balance
Production versus demand, 2025, million barrels per day.
Gas balance
Production versus demand, 2025, billion cubic metres.
Proven oil
0 bn bbl
Gas reserves
0.1 tcm
Refining
1.3 mb/d
LNG
18 bcm import
Hydrocarbon mix
Oil versus gas in this country’s oil-and-gas demand (oil-equivalent).
- Oil46%
- Gas54%
Inflows and outflows
What leaves. What arrives.
Netherlands outflows 0 kb/d crude, 0 bcm LNG. Inflows 4.66 mb/d crude, 74 bcm LNG.
Local crude
Dated Brent
$107.0
3 January 2026 · Maduro ousted
28 February 2026 · Iran war started
Still prices about 60% of seaborne crude. The marker the Strait actually writes.
All crude tapes and bpd flowsMapped crude
Barrels per day.
Outbound
None mapped.
Inbound
- United States1.76 mb/d+340 kb/d
- Norway1.64 mb/d+60 kb/d
- Nigeria910 kb/d+70 kb/d
- Iraq190 kb/d−220 kb/d
- Venezuela160 kb/d+110 kb/d
LNG out
None mapped.
LNG in
- United States42 bcm+14 bcm
- Nigeria16 bcm+2 bcm
- Algeria9 bcm+1 bcm
- Qatar7 bcm−11 bcm
Economy
Europe’s gas price is still named after a Dutch title. Industry (chemicals, refining) is exposed to TTF and to German demand. Offshore wind is the new industrial policy.
- GDP
- $1.2 tn
- Population
- 18.0 m
- Oil intensity
- 0.3 bbl /$1k
- Oil & gas rent
- 0.2% GDP
- Hydrocarbon trade
- 1.1% GDP
- Fiscal breakeven
- —
- $30 oil shock
- -7.6 pp GDP
- Club
- Independent
Projected oil demand
Regional IEA WEO 2025 oil pathways applied to this country’s 2025 baseline. STEPS 2035 demand 0.7 mb/d (net -0.7) versus NZE 0.4 mb/d (net -0.4).
| Scenario | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2050 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stated Policies | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Net Zero 2050 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
| Current Policies | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 |