Europe · POL
Poland
Europe’s last big coal miner, now building nuclear and Baltic wind at once.
Oil production
0.0 mb/d
0.7 mb/d demand
Net oil
-0.7 mb/d
Import gap
Gas production
4 bcm
Net -16 bcm
O&G rent
0.2%
Share of GDP
Oil balance
Production versus demand, 2025, million barrels per day.
Production0.0 mb/d
Consumption0.7 mb/d
Gas balance
Production versus demand, 2025, billion cubic metres.
Production4.0 bcm
Consumption20 bcm
Proven oil
0 bn bbl
Gas reserves
0.1 tcm
Refining
0.6 mb/d
LNG
6 bcm import
Hydrocarbon mix
Oil versus gas in this country’s oil-and-gas demand (oil-equivalent).
- Oil49%
- Gas51%
Economy
Hard-coal jobs are still a vote. LNG from the US and Norway replaced Russian pipeline gas. Wholesale prices couple to Germany; the coal mine does not.
- GDP
- $0.9 tn
- Population
- 38.0 m
- Oil intensity
- 0.3 bbl /$1k
- Oil & gas rent
- 0.2% GDP
- Hydrocarbon trade
- 2.8% GDP
- Fiscal breakeven
- —
- $30 oil shock
- -8.3 pp GDP
- Club
- Independent
Projected oil demand
Regional IEA WEO 2025 oil pathways applied to this country’s 2025 baseline. STEPS 2035 demand 0.6 mb/d (net -0.6) versus NZE 0.3 mb/d (net -0.3).
| Scenario | 2025 | 2030 | 2035 | 2050 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stated Policies | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| Net Zero 2050 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Current Policies | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 |